Choosing a heel height: a practical guide

Penina pointed low heel in navy suede

Nine shoes in this range sit between half an inch and just under three inches of heel, and the gap between the two ends is far bigger than three inches of anything else. Heel height decides how long you can stand, what a trouser hem does when it meets the shoe, and whether the pair reads as formal or as something you happened to put on. Rather than sort these by colour or by price, this guide sorts them by height, from the flattest to the tallest, with what each band is genuinely good for.

What each band of height is actually for

Under an inch is flat territory. The foot stays close to level, nothing compresses at the front, and the shoe can be worn for as long as you need it. What you give up is line: a flat does not lengthen the leg, so it works best with a hem that stops short enough to show the shoe, or a trouser cut narrow enough not to swallow it. A pointed toe recovers some of that length without adding height at all, which is the trick worth knowing in this band.

Between one and a half and two and a half inches is where most people find the compromise. There is enough lift to change the line of the leg, and little enough that a full day is not a negotiation. Almost everything in this band comes down to the base: a block or a stacked heel puts a wide footprint on the ground, which is stable on pavement, while a fluted or tapered heel occupies the same height with a narrower contact patch and a more formal look.

Above two and a half inches you are dressing up, and the sensible question becomes how long you will be on your feet. A covered heel at this height reads as one continuous object from ankle to floor, which is why tall covered heels look more deliberate than tall exposed ones.

Narrow lasts, half sizes and reading the sizing note

Three shoes in this group carry a sizing note from the manufacturer, and it is worth taking seriously because it is specific rather than generic. Where a last is cut narrow, the recommendation is to go up by half a size — that is a comment about the width of the shoe, not its length, and going up half a size is the standard way to buy back a little room across the foot.

Read that note on the product page before choosing, because it varies within this group: the Aurelia and the Jena are described as narrow, the Jojo carries a recommendation to order half a size up, and the rest carry no such note at all. US women's sizing runs 5 to 13 here, with half sizes on most styles. If you are between sizes and the shoe has a pointed toe, the point uses up length in front of the foot, which is a fair reason to take the larger of the two.

At a glance

  • Heel height decides how long you can stand as much as it decides how the shoe looks.
  • Under an inch keeps the foot near level and can be worn all day, at the cost of line.
  • Between one and a half and two and a half inches is where most people find the compromise, and the base matters more than the number.
  • Above two and a half inches, a covered heel reads as one continuous object from ankle to floor.
  • Three shoes here carry a sizing note from the manufacturer, so read the product page before choosing rather than assuming the size you usually take.

Flat and nearly flat: under an inch

Three shoes sit under an inch of heel, which is flat territory: the foot stays close to level and nothing compresses at the front. That is the trade the band is built on — the shoe lasts as long as the day does, but it is not lengthening the leg while it does it. Two of the three are described as pointed, which is how a flat gets back some of the length the heel is not providing. Sizing notes matter more here than in any other band, because a flat has no heel to disguise a fit that is slightly wrong, and two of these three carry one on the product page.

Jojo Low Heel

The lowest lift here — a stacked heel measuring half an inch, which is barely a heel at all. Supple water-resistant leather, pointed toes for the elongating shape, and a buckle detail on top as the only decoration. Made in Spain. The maker recommends ordering half a size up. The Jojo in black leather works for the casual half of a wardrobe and the office half equally.

Penina Low Heel

A pointed flat on a 0.7-inch heel, built with partial sacchetto construction and a rubber outsole made for flex rather than looks. It has been updated with new materials and colours — glossy nappa leather and a shimmery embossed metallic among them — and this one is suede. The Penina in navy is the shoe for a working wardrobe that wants the effect of a pump without the negotiation at the end of the day.

Penina pointed low heel in navy suede

Jena

A flat with one idea on it: a woven leather square at the front, where a buckle or a bow would normally sit. Leather upper, rubber outsole, made in Spain and — unusually for a flat — weatherproof by the maker's description. The shape runs narrow, so half a size up is the safer order. The Jena in black is the pair to keep at the office and end up wearing home.

The middle band: one and a half to two and a half inches

Four shoes sit between 1.8 and 2.1 inches, and the number matters less here than what is underneath it. A block heel and a kitten heel of the same height behave differently: a block spreads the load across a wider base, so it is the one to choose for a day that involves standing, while a narrower heel buys a finer line and asks more of the foot. Covered or not is the other question. A covered heel takes the material of the upper all the way down, which reads more formal, and an exposed one leaves the base as a visible detail. All four run on a rubber outsole.

Palica Pump

A block heel of 1.8 inches — wide enough to stand on without thinking about it — under a pointed cap toe with a small bow at the top of each. Smooth water-resistant leather, rubber outsole, made in Italy. The Palica in almond black is the one that travels well, because a block holds up on a pavement in a way a thin heel does not.

Palica pump in almond black leather with a bow at the cap toe

Pasha Pump

A covered heel at 1.8 inches with a pointed toe, in soft dress suede — the range also runs through leather in naplak, nappa, metallic and crinkle metallic. Sacchetto construction means the upper is stitched to hug the foot, and the rubber outsole stays flexible while walking. The Pasha in espresso is the desk-to-dinner shoe of this group, and it manages it by being extremely plain.

Aloha Kitten Heel Pump

Two inches of fluted kitten heel, a pointed toe, and a squared-off geometric buckle across the front as the single focal point. The leather is a lightweight water-resistant grade with a suede finish, on a rubber outsole, made in Spain. The Aloha in cherry suede proves a low heel does not have to mean a quiet shoe.

Aurelia Pump

A 2.1-inch heel finished in a scratch-resistant lacquer — a pragmatic touch on the part of a shoe that always takes the damage first — with a snipped rather than sharply pointed toe and a woven square accent on the front. Nappa leather, rubber outsole, made in Spain, and weatherproof. The shape is cut narrow, so going up half a size is sensible. The Aurelia in black is a pump bought for the years in between.

Dressed up: over two and a half inches

Two shoes cross two and a half inches, at 3 and 2.9, and both are covered heels rather than exposed ones. That is not a coincidence. At this height a covered heel reads as one continuous object from ankle to floor, where an exposed heel breaks the line at the base and draws attention to the height itself. The practical question in this band is how long you will be standing, because the answer is shorter than in the middle band, and knowing that in advance is better than discovering it halfway through an evening.

Peony Pump

Three inches on a covered heel, so the material carries all the way down instead of breaking at the base. The upper is calf hair, which gives it a depth smooth leather cannot reach. Rubber outsole, made in Italy. The Peony in leopard haircalf is the shoe to treat as a neutral and build quietly around — the pattern is doing the work.

Penelopy

The tallest here at 2.9 inches, again on a covered heel, in a Mary Jane shape fastened with a polished buckle rather than a strap that flaps. Two finishes meet on the upper, nappa and patent leather, which is where its shift between matte and shine comes from. Made in Italy, weatherproof. The Penelopy in black looks best with something narrow — a pencil skirt with opaque tights, or trousers cut close to the ankle.

Penelopy Mary Jane in black nappa and patent leather

If you are buying one pair, the middle band is the safe answer: enough height to change the line, enough base to stand on. If you are buying a second, take it from the opposite end rather than the same band — a flat and a covered three-inch heel cover far more of a week between them than two pumps that differ by half an inch. Every heel height quoted above is on the product page it belongs to.